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Regions · Middle East and Africa · updated 31 Oct 2026

Middle East and Africa data centres: Gulf gigawatt plans, wartime risk and Africa's next hubs

Flag of United Arab EmiratesUAEFlag of Saudi ArabiaSaudi ArabiaFlag of QatarQatarFlag of IsraelIsraelFlag of EgyptEgyptFlag of KenyaKenyaFlag of NigeriaNigeriaFlag of South AfricaSouth Africa

Stargate UAE, Saudi Arabia and HUMAIN, the drone strikes on AWS, and the hubs in Johannesburg, Lagos, Nairobi and Cairo on one page. For engineers, buyers, consultants and investors. Every figure is dated, sourced and labelled Live, Confirmed or Projected.

Middle East and Africa in brief

  • The Middle East is the fastest-growing data centre region in Knight Frank's 2026 forecast: live IT capacity from 1,195 MW in 2025 to 3,157 MW in 2027, led by first phases of gigawatt campuses in Saudi Arabia and the UAE.
  • Saudi Arabia's official operational capacity reached 467 MW in Q1 2026, almost seven times the 68 MW of 2021 (MCIT).
  • Stargate UAE, the 1 GW first phase of Abu Dhabi's planned 5 GW AI campus, targets its first 200 MW in Q4 2026. It is not yet announced as in service.
  • War reached the data hall: in March 2026 drones directly struck two AWS data centres in the UAE and damaged one in Bahrain. Reuters reports the UAE is redrawing its 5 GW plan around more spread-out sites.
  • Knight Frank warns that about 14 GW of announced MENA projects compares with realistic supply of about 5 GW by the end of the decade.
  • Africa is small but growing: 410 MW of live IT capacity in 2025, forecast at 763 MW in 2027 (Knight Frank), with South Africa holding about two-thirds of third-party colocation.

Flag of United Arab EmiratesProjected

2,204 MW

Middle East live IT capacity forecast for 2026, up from 1,195 MW in 2025

Source: Knight Frank (opens in a new tab)

Flag of Saudi ArabiaLive

467 MW

Saudi Arabia operational capacity, Q1 2026 (official)

Source: Saudi Press Agency (MCIT figures) (opens in a new tab)

Flag of United Arab EmiratesLive

over 376 MW

UAE live data centre capacity in 2025

Source: Knight Frank (opens in a new tab)

Flag of United Arab EmiratesConfirmed

200 MW

first phase of Stargate UAE, targeted for Q4 2026

Source: Enterprise AM (citing Bloomberg) (opens in a new tab)

Projected

14 GW

of announced MENA data centre projects, against about 5 GW Knight Frank sees as realistic by 2030

Source: Knight Frank (opens in a new tab)

Flag of South AfricaProjected

547 MW

Africa live IT capacity forecast for 2026, up from 410 MW in 2025

Source: Knight Frank (opens in a new tab)

Understand the numbers

  • Live running today or measured for a past period (operational capacity, live IT load, cloud regions in service, incidents that happened).
  • Confirmed under construction, funded or formally committed. Not yet in service.
  • Projected plans, targets, forecasts and reported developments. They can change or not happen.
Exact figure types used on this page

Official figure · Third-party estimate · Company statement · Under construction · Cloud region in service · Investment pledge · Company target · Forecast · Reported, not confirmed · Reported setback or incident. Hover or tap a badge to see the exact type. Saudi Arabia's official operational capacity, Knight Frank's live IT capacity, capacity under construction, company targets and announced projects are different measures. They are never added together or drawn on one axis. Charts that compare cities or regions use one publisher's one measure. MW is power, not energy used.

Where the capacity is, and how fast it is growing

Live IT capacity by city: Knight Frank estimate for 2025 and forecasts for 2026 and 2027 (MW) Projected · Forecast

One publisher, one measure (live IT capacity including colocation, self-build and build-to-suit), so the bars compare like for like. (f) marks a forecast: 2026 and 2027 are Knight Frank forecasts published in January 2026, not our own. Dubai, Lagos and other cities are not in this Knight Frank set.

Flag of Abu DhabiAbu DhabiFlag of RiyadhRiyadhFlag of JohannesburgJohannesburgFlag of NairobiNairobiFlag of CairoCairo

Source: Knight Frank: Data Centres Global Forecast 2026 (opens in a new tab) Published January 2026. Accessed 31 Oct 2026.

Show the data as a table
City2025 (estimate)2026 (forecast)2027 (forecast)
Abu Dhabi434 MW798 MW1,117 MW
Riyadh79 MW293 MW617 MW
Johannesburg207 MW281 MW354 MW
Nairobi16 MW46 MW70 MW
Cairo13 MW22 MW32 MW
Live IT capacity, Middle East and Africa: Knight Frank estimate for 2025 and forecasts for 2026 and 2027 (MW) Projected · Forecast

Regional totals from the same Knight Frank table. Forecasts can change, and Knight Frank itself warns announced projects far exceed likely demand.

Source: Knight Frank: Data Centres Global Forecast 2026 (opens in a new tab) Published January 2026. Accessed 31 Oct 2026.

Show the data as a table
Region2025 (estimate)2026 (forecast)2027 (forecast)
Middle East1,195 MW2,204 MW3,157 MW
Africa410 MW547 MW763 MW
Saudi Arabia: operational data centre capacity, official figures (MW) Live · Official figure

Figures from the Ministry of Communications and IT (MCIT) as published by the Saudi Press Agency. The ministry gave no figures for 2022 to 2024, so those years are not shown, and it does not say whether MW means IT load or total power.

Source: Saudi Press Agency (MCIT figures): Saudi Arabia Ranks Second Globally in Data Center Market Attractiveness (opens in a new tab) Published 2 May 2026. Accessed 31 Oct 2026.

Show the data as a table
PeriodOperational capacityGroup
202168 MWLive (official figure)
2025440 MWLive (official figure)
Q1 2026467 MWLive (official figure)
Saudi Arabia: the official figure and Knight Frank's Riyadh figures, side by side
SourceGeographyWhat it measuresDateStatusFigure
Ministry of Communications and IT (MCIT), via the Saudi Press AgencySaudi Arabia, whole countryOperational data centre capacity (the ministry does not say whether this is IT load or total power)Q1 2026Live · Official figure467 MW
Knight FrankRiyadh onlyLive IT capacity, including colocation, self-build and build-to-suit2025Live · Consultancy estimate79 MW
Knight FrankRiyadh onlyLive IT capacity, including colocation, self-build and build-to-suit2026 (published January 2026)Projected · Forecast293 MW

Why they differ: the ministry counts the whole country and does not define its MW, while Knight Frank counts live IT capacity in Riyadh only, and its 2026 figure is a forecast made in January 2026. Different geography, definition, date and status, so they sit in one table and are not charted together or added up.

Sources: Saudi Press Agency (MCIT figures): Saudi Arabia Ranks Second Globally in Data Center Market Attractiveness (opens in a new tab); Knight Frank: Data Centres Global Forecast 2026 (opens in a new tab)

Announced versus realistic: two reality checks

Flag of Middle East and North Africa Middle East and North Africa

Projects announcedmore than 14 GWKnight Frank: realistic by 2030about 5 GW

Source: Knight Frank: Data Centres Global Forecast 2026 (opens in a new tab) Published January 2026. Accessed 31 Oct 2026.

Flag of Kenya Kenya

Proposed Olkaria campus1 GWNational power supplyabout 3 GW

Source: DatacenterDynamics: Microsoft and G42 data center in Kenya stalled due to lack of power capacity (opens in a new tab) Published 7 May 2026. Accessed 31 Oct 2026. Also: Kenya Broadcasting Corporation: Kenya clarifies status of $1 billion Microsoft-G42 data centre project (opens in a new tab) Published 9 May 2026. Accessed 31 Oct 2026.

Each pair comes from one source, so compare within a pair, not across them. Announcements are not demand forecasts. Dashed bars are projected, solid bars are measured today.

Published forecasts and targets, side by side Projected · Forecast

Each line measures something different (capacity, supply, valuation, demand), so they sit in a table, not on one chart. These are the forecasters' and companies' own figures with the date they were given. CoolPower Index makes no forecasts of its own.

WhoWhat it measuresFigureGivenSource
Knight FrankMiddle East live IT capacity3,157 MW in 2027, from 1,195 MW in 2025
Forecast
Jan 2026Knight Frank: Data Centres Global Forecast 2026 (opens in a new tab)
Knight FrankAfrica live IT capacity763 MW in 2027, from 410 MW in 2025
Forecast
Jan 2026Knight Frank: Data Centres Global Forecast 2026 (opens in a new tab)
Knight FrankTotal MENA supply by the end of the decadeabout 5 GW, against more than 14 GW announced
Forecaster's opinion
Jan 2026Knight Frank: Data Centres Global Forecast 2026 (opens in a new tab)
Knight FrankCombined Saudi Arabia and UAE data centre market valuationUS$115bn by end 2027, from US$35bn in 2025
Forecast
Jan 2026Knight Frank: Data Centres Global Forecast 2026 (opens in a new tab)
Knight FrankAfrican data centre demand and capital neededdemand 3 to 5 times higher by 2030, needing about US$10bn to US$20bn
Forecast
2026Knight Frank: Africa Report 2026/27 (7th edition) (opens in a new tab)
HUMAIN (company target)HUMAIN data centre capacity1.9 GW by 2030, 6.6 GW by 2034
Company target
28 May 2025DatacenterDynamics: Saudi Arabia's AI co. Humain looking for US data center equity partner, targets 6.6GW by 2034 (opens in a new tab)

The money behind these plans: Gulf and Africa investment on Markets & Investment. Not investment advice.

Flag of United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates

The Gulf's biggest AI build, now planned around wartime risk.

Projected · Company statement

1 GW, first 200 MW due in 2026

Stargate UAE compute cluster inside the planned 5 GW UAE-US AI Campus in Abu Dhabi. Built by G42, to be operated by OpenAI and Oracle, with NVIDIA GB300 systems. As of 22 May 2025.

Source: G42: Global Tech Alliance Launches Stargate UAE (opens in a new tab) Published 22 May 2025. Accessed 31 Oct 2026.

Projects, operators and all sources: United Arab Emirates market profile. Cooling and power suppliers: Chillers · Switchgear · Gensets.

Flag of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia

Seven times bigger since 2021, with gigawatt targets ahead.

Projects, operators and all sources: Saudi Arabia market profile.

Flag of Qatar Qatar

Two hyperscale cloud regions already running.

Projects, operators and all sources: Qatar market profile.

Flag of Israel Israel

Cloud capacity growing in steps of tens of megawatts.

Projected · Reported, not confirmed

35 to 40 MW possible

Globes reported AWS signed a letter of intent for land near Netanya for a data centre of 35 to 40 MW, which could double its Israeli capacity, probably by 2030. Its nearby existing site is 12 MW. As of 13 Nov 2025.

Source: Globes: AWS to double data center capacity in Israel (opens in a new tab) Published 13 Nov 2025. Accessed 31 Oct 2026.

Projects, operators and all sources: Israel market profile.

Flag of Egypt Egypt

Sovereign AI and big plans from a small base.

Projects, operators and all sources: Egypt market profile.

Flag of Kenya Kenya

Geothermal power, and a 1 GW plan the grid could not carry.

Projects, operators and all sources: Kenya market profile.

Flag of Nigeria Nigeria

Lagos anchors West Africa as local hosting rules tighten.

Projects, operators and all sources: Nigeria market profile.

Flag of South Africa South Africa

Africa's main hub, with its IT load set to more than double.

Projects, operators and all sources: South Africa market profile.

Common questions

How much data centre capacity does the Middle East have?

About 1.2 GW of computers are running in Middle East data centres, and a property consultant expects that to more than double by 2027.

Why it matters It is the fastest growing region in that consultant's 2026 forecast. These are estimates, not official figures.

  • Around 1.2 GW (2025)
  • Around 2.2 GW forecast for 2026
  • Around 3.2 GW forecast for 2027

Source: Knight Frank

How big is the Saudi Arabia data centre market?

Saudi Arabia has nearly half a gigawatt of data centres running, about seven times what it had in 2021, with big plans for more.

  • Around 470 MW running (early 2026)
  • Around 70 MW in 2021
  • More than 60 data centres
  • HUMAIN target: 1.9 GW by 2030, 6.6 GW by 2034

Source: Saudi Ministry of Communications and IT, HUMAIN

What is Stargate UAE and where is it?

A huge AI computer campus being built in Abu Dhabi by G42, to be run by OpenAI and Oracle. It is not running yet.

  • 1 GW first stage of a planned 5 GW campus
  • First 200 MW due: end of 2026

Source: Khazna (G42)

Were data centres in the UAE attacked?

Yes. AWS said drones struck two of its UAE data centres in March 2026 and a strike damaged one in Bahrain.

Why it matters The UAE is reported to be spreading its AI campus over more sites as a result.

  • Early March 2026

Source: AWS, Reuters

Is the Gulf building more data centres than it needs?

Maybe. One consultant counts nearly three times more projects announced than it thinks will really be built, and warns of too much supply.

Why it matters That is one firm's opinion, not a certainty.

  • More than 14 GW announced
  • Around 5 GW realistic before 2030

Source: Knight Frank

How much data centre capacity does Africa have?

Africa has about 400 MW of data centres running, mostly in South Africa, with Lagos and Nairobi next.

Why it matters South Africa has about 2 in every 3 megawatts of the continent's rented data centre space.

  • Around 410 MW (2025)
  • Around 550 MW forecast for 2026
  • Around 760 MW forecast for 2027

Source: Knight Frank

FAQ sources: Knight Frank: Data Centres Global Forecast 2026 (opens in a new tab); Saudi Press Agency (MCIT figures): Saudi Arabia Ranks Second Globally in Data Center Market Attractiveness (opens in a new tab); DatacenterDynamics: Saudi Arabia's AI co. Humain looking for US data center equity partner, targets 6.6GW by 2034 (opens in a new tab); G42: Global Tech Alliance Launches Stargate UAE (opens in a new tab); Enterprise AM (citing Bloomberg): Gulf champions and Western firms are staying the course on AI infrastructure (opens in a new tab); CNBC: Amazon says drone strikes damaged 3 facilities in UAE and Bahrain (opens in a new tab); Reuters (via Internazionale): UAE revises AI data center plan after Iranian attacks, sources say (opens in a new tab); Knight Frank: Africa Report 2026/27 (7th edition) (opens in a new tab).

Coverage limits: this briefing covers the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Israel, Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa, plus the Bahrain strike. Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain's market, Morocco, Ghana and other countries are not yet covered. No official national capacity figure is published for most of these countries, so third-party estimates are labelled as such. Company logos come from Wikimedia Commons or Simple Icons and are shown for identification only. They do not imply endorsement, and CoolPower Index is vendor-neutral. Flags: flag-icons (MIT licence). Charts: Apache ECharts (Apache 2.0). This is not investment advice. Other regions: Regions · North America · Europe and UK · Asia Pacific · China · Compare markets.