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Regions · Asia Pacific · updated 31 Oct 2026

Asia Pacific data centres: where the next gigawatts are going

Flag of JapanJapanFlag of South KoreaSouth KoreaFlag of SingaporeSingaporeFlag of Malaysia and JohorMalaysia and JohorFlag of IndiaIndiaFlag of AustraliaAustraliaFlag of Indonesia and BatamIndonesia and Batam

Johor's approvals, Singapore's rationing, India's pipeline, Korea's AI plans and Batam's power problem, in one page. For engineers, buyers, consultants and investors. Every figure is dated, sourced and labelled Live, Confirmed or Projected. China has its own briefing.

Asia Pacific in brief

  • Johor, which borders Singapore, had 20 operating data centres using about 920 MW of electricity in March 2026, and 5,628 MW of approved capacity across 28 projects, according to the Johor state government.
  • India's operational capacity reached nearly 1.8 GW in H1 2026, up from around 400 MW in 2019, with a pipeline of nearly 3.9 GW, according to Cushman & Wakefield.
  • Singapore still rations new capacity: in August 2026 EDB and IMDA provisionally allocated 200 MW to four operators under DC-CFA2.
  • Batam, an Indonesian island near Singapore, has 16 data centre projects in BP Batam's pipeline but only 2 operating, and BP Batam says power and water must be added first.
  • Korea is pairing AI data centre plans (SK and AWS in Ulsan, OpenAI with Samsung and SK) with a hard lesson: the September 2025 battery fire at the state data centre in Daejeon took 709 government systems 95 days to restore.

Flag of Malaysia and JohorLive

about 920 MW

used by Johor's 20 operating data centres (March 2026)

Source: Media Digital Johor (Johor state government) (opens in a new tab)

Flag of IndiaLive

nearly 1.8 GW

India operational capacity, H1 2026

Source: Cushman & Wakefield (opens in a new tab)

Flag of SingaporeConfirmed

200 MW

new Singapore capacity allocated under DC-CFA2 (Aug 2026)

Source: EDB Singapore (opens in a new tab)

Flag of Indonesia and BatamProjected

16 projects

in BP Batam's data centre pipeline, 2 operating (Sep 2026)

Source: Batam Pos (citing BP Batam) (opens in a new tab)

Flag of AustraliaLive

about 5 TWh

used by about 165 data centres in Australia's NEM, FY2026

Source: Australian Energy Market Operator (opens in a new tab)

Flag of South KoreaLive

95 days

to restore 709 Korean government systems after the Daejeon fire

Source: Seoul Economic Daily (opens in a new tab)

Understand the numbers

  • Live running today or measured for a past period (operating capacity, electricity use, official statistics).
  • Confirmed signed, approved, allocated or filed (power contracts, approvals, capacity allocations, results filings). Not yet built or still being built.
  • Projected plans, targets, pipelines and forecasts. They can change or not happen.
Exact figure types used on this page

Official figure · Third-party estimate · Filed results · Company statement · Approved, not built · Allocated, not built · Signed contract · Company plan · Pipeline · Forecast · Reported incident. Hover or tap a badge to see the exact type. Countries measure capacity differently (electricity used, IT capacity, approvals, pipelines), so figures are never added across countries.

Built versus pipeline

Built versus pipeline: what each market reports (MW)

Each pair comes from one source in one market, so compare within a market, not across markets. Johor counts actual electricity use of operating sites against approved capacity. India counts operational capacity against under-construction and planned projects. Batam compares the island's whole generating capacity with one signed data centre power contract. Dashed bars are projected, darker bars are live, teal bars are confirmed.

Digital Realty new leases signed in Q3 2026, by region (MW, Digital Realty share) Confirmed · Filed results
Asia Pacific79.7 MWAmericas75.6 MWEMEA29.5 MW

One operator's leasing in one quarter, not the size of each market. Total 184.8 MW at Digital Realty's share.

Asia Pacific took the largest share of Digital Realty's new leasing by MW in Q3 2026. See the news item.

Source: Digital Realty: Digital Realty Reports Third Quarter 2026 Results (opens in a new tab) Published 29 Oct 2026. Accessed 31 Oct 2026.

Equinix Asia-Pacific revenue, Q3 2025 and Q3 2026 (US$ million) Confirmed · Filed results
Q3 2025$497mQ3 2026$545m

Equinix's own Asia-Pacific segment, as reported. About 10% higher year on year.

Source: Equinix: Equinix Reports Third-Quarter Results and Raises 2026 Guidance (opens in a new tab) Published 28 Oct 2026. Accessed 31 Oct 2026.

Flag of Japan Japan

Japan is wiring power grids and data centres together.

Projects, operators and all sources: Japan market profile.

Flag of South Korea South Korea

AI data centres go outside Seoul, after a fire exposed the risk.

Projected · Company plan

MoU and partnerships

OpenAI signed an MoU with the Ministry of Science and ICT to evaluate AI data centres outside the Seoul area, plus partnerships with SK Telecom and with Samsung C&T, Samsung Heavy Industries and Samsung SDS. Samsung and SK hynix target 900,000 DRAM wafer starts a month (company statement). As of 1 Oct 2025.

Source: OpenAI: Samsung and SK join OpenAI's Stargate initiative to advance global AI infrastructure (opens in a new tab) Published 1 Oct 2025. Accessed 31 Oct 2026.

No market profile yet. We will add one when we hold enough sourced records. Battery and UPS safety context: UPS and power suppliers.

Flag of Singapore Singapore

Short of land and power, so new capacity is allocated by competition.

Projects, operators and all sources: Singapore market profile. Compare markets side by side: Compare markets.

Flag of Malaysia and Johor Malaysia and Johor

Johor's approvals run far ahead of what is built.

Confirmed · Official figure

Johor Special Water

Johor's approach to supplying industrial water to data centres without cutting into household supply, alongside a corporate renewable supply scheme (CRESS) and state guidelines on energy, water and cooling. As of 6 May 2026.

Source: Media Digital Johor (Johor state government): Johor perkenal pendekatan lestari urus pembangunan pusat data (Johor introduces a sustainable approach to data centre development) (opens in a new tab) Published 6 May 2026. Accessed 31 Oct 2026.

Projects, operators and all sources: Malaysia market profile. Compare markets side by side: Compare markets.

Flag of India India

From 400 MW to 1.8 GW in seven years, and a 3.9 GW pipeline.

India operational data centre capacity (MW) Live · Third-party estimate
2019around 400 MWH1 2026nearly 1,800 MWPipelinenearly 3,900 MW

Property adviser estimates. The pipeline bar (dashed) is under-construction and planned projects, not built capacity.

Source: Cushman & Wakefield: India Data Centre Market H1 2026 (opens in a new tab) H1 2026 update. Accessed 31 Oct 2026.

Projects, operators and all sources: India market profile.

Flag of Australia Australia

About 3% of grid demand today, and AEMO expects strong growth.

Projects, operators and all sources: Australia market profile.

Flag of Indonesia and Batam Indonesia and Batam

Sixteen projects, two running, and a grid that has to catch up.

Projected · Pipeline

16 projects

BP Batam's data centre pipeline on 29 September 2026: 2 operating (DayOne and Golden Digital Gateway), 5 under construction, 3 preparing construction and 6 in negotiation, with potential investment of about Rp500 trillion over almost three years. As of 29 Sept 2026.

Source: Batam Pos (citing BP Batam): Investasi Data Center Batam Tembus Rp500 Triliun (Batam data centre investment passes Rp500 trillion) (opens in a new tab) Published 30 Sept 2026. Accessed 31 Oct 2026.

Live · Official figure

About 930 MW

Batam's power generating capacity, against a peak load of about 770 MW. BP Batam expects data centre projects to need 1 to 2 GW in the next few years (forecast) and water demand of 20,000 to 50,000 m³ a day against production of about 301,000 m³ a day. As of 24 Jul 2026.

Source: ANTARA (article by BP Batam's deputy for investment): Paradigma baru BP Batam: utilitas dahulu, investasi kemudian (BP Batam's new paradigm: utilities first, investment follows) (opens in a new tab) Published 24 Jul 2026. Accessed 31 Oct 2026.

No market profile yet. We will add one when we hold enough sourced records.

Beyond data centres: factory robots

Industrial robots installed in 2025 (units) Live · Official figure
Japan36,219Rep. of Koreaabout 30,000Indiaalmost 10,500

IFR gives Korea and India as rounded figures. China, the largest market, is on the China briefing and Robotics pages.

Robot density, makers and humanoids: Robotics.

Source: International Federation of Robotics: Five Million Robots now Operate in Factories Globally (World Robotics 2026) (opens in a new tab) Published 24 Sept 2026. Accessed 31 Oct 2026.

Common questions

How much data centre capacity is there in Asia Pacific?

Nobody publishes one total for Asia Pacific, because each country counts in its own way.

Why it matters Adding them up would be like adding miles and kilometres, so we show each country's figure with its own source.

  • Singapore: over 1.4 GW (May 2024)
  • India: nearly 1.8 GW running (first half of 2026)
  • Johor, Malaysia: around 920 MW of power in use (March 2026)

Source: National agencies, Cushman & Wakefield

What happened in the South Korea data centre fire?

A battery in a South Korean government data centre exploded while being moved, and hundreds of public online services went down for months.

Why it matters UPS batteries are the backup batteries that keep computers on during a power cut. Here the backup itself caused the failure.

  • Date: 26 September 2025
  • Around 650 services down at first
  • All 709 systems back after 95 days (30 December 2025)

Source: Korean government

Is Singapore still limiting new data centres?

Yes. Singapore only lets new data centres in through government competitions, a bit like a raffle for a small number of slots.

  • Second round launched: 1 December 2025
  • 200 MW given to 4 operators, 50 MW each (August 2026)

Source: EDB and IMDA

Why is Johor a data centre hotspot, and what about water?

Johor sits right next to Singapore, which limits new data centres, so builders cross the border. The state is creating a separate water supply for industry to protect homes.

  • 65 projects, 20 running
  • Around 920 MW in use (March 2026)
  • Around 5,600 MW approved

Source: Johor state government

What is India's data centre capacity in 2026?

India has nearly 1.8 GW of data centres running and more than twice that again being built or planned.

Why it matters That is more than four times what India had in 2019.

  • Nearly 1.8 GW running (first half of 2026)
  • Around 400 MW in 2019
  • Nearly 3.9 GW being built or planned

Source: Cushman & Wakefield

Why is Batam attracting data centres?

Batam is an Indonesian island close to Singapore with cheaper land and existing undersea internet cables. But power and water must be added first.

Why it matters Only 2 of the 16 projects there are running so far.

  • 16 projects, 2 running
  • Around 930 MW of local power generation

Source: BP Batam, DayOne

Is OpenAI building data centres in Korea?

Not yet confirmed. OpenAI signed agreements in October 2025 to explore building in Korea with the government, SK Telecom and Samsung companies.

Why it matters These are agreements to look into it, not buildings under way, so we label them as plans.

Source: OpenAI, Korean government

Company logos come from Wikimedia Commons and are shown for identification only. They do not imply endorsement, and CoolPower Index is vendor-neutral. Flags: flag-icons (MIT licence). This is not investment advice. Other regions: Regions · China · Compare markets · Investment. Credits: logo and flag credits.